Object Oriented Programming vs Procedural Oriented Programming
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which can contain data and code that operates on that data. In object-oriented programming, a program is organized around the data (objects) and the operations that can be performed on them.
Procedural-oriented programming (POP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of "procedures", or functions, which are blocks of code that perform a specific task. In procedural programming, the focus is on writing functions or procedures that operate on data, rather than on the data itself.
Here is a
comparison of object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming:
Object Oriented
Programming:
- ·
Organized around objects (data) and the
operations that can be performed on them
- ·
Code is organized into "classes",
which define the data and behavior of objects
- ·
Uses inheritance to reuse code
- ·
Data is bundled with the code that operates on
it
- ·
More flexible design structure, allowing for
easier modification of existing code
Procedural
programming:
· Organized around procedures or functions
(blocks of code that perform a specific task)·
Data is separate from the code that operates on
it·
Often requires writing new code for every new
task·
Rigid structure, which can make it more
difficult to make changes to existing code
Overall,
the main difference between OOP and procedural programming is the way in which
the code is organized. OOP is centered around objects and their interactions,
while procedural programming is centered around procedures or functions. OOP
tends to be more flexible and modular, making it easier to modify and extend,
while procedural programming follows a more rigid structure.
One key difference between the two is that in object-oriented programming, data is usually bundled with the code that operates on it, while in procedural programming, data is separate from the code that operates on it. This means that in OOP, you can use inheritance (a way to create a new class that is a modified version of an existing class) to reuse code, while in procedural programming, you often have to write new code for every new task.
Another key difference is that object-oriented programming uses a more flexible design structure, allowing for easier modification of existing code. In contrast, procedural programming follows a more rigid structure, which can make it more difficult to make changes to existing code.
